Hey there! 👋

I recently went down a rabbit hole exploring what it really costs to trade Indian stocks as an NRI. I was not switching anything, just wanted to understand where my money goes. Here is the short version. The account maze As an NRI you do not just open “an account.” You end up with layers: NRE / NRO are the bank accounts. NRE holds money from abroad and is repatriable. NRO holds income earned in India....

If you are an NRI who has tried to invest in India, you have probably hit a wall of confusing terms: PIS, non-PIS, NRE, NRO, primary, secondary. It feels like bureaucracy for its own sake. It is not. Underneath all of it sits one clean idea, with a monitoring layer stacked on top. Once you see the structure, the whole thing clicks. The one idea underneath everything: primary vs secondary Every security lives in one of two markets, and the difference is simply who you are buying from....

The phrase “reaching for yield” describes what happens when bonds get less attractive and money rotates into riskier assets to keep earning a return. When the Fed cuts, or even when it starts talking about cutting, capital tends to slide out of low-yielding safety and into stocks, corporate credit, real estate, and lately, crypto. I wanted to know how tight that link actually is for Bitcoin and Ether. Not the story, the numbers....

I have been refining how I look at stocks and ETFs, so I wrote it down. This is not advice. It is just my process, the markets I look at, and the names I am currently watching or hold. I will not share how much I put into anything. That part is nobody’s business and it is not the useful bit anyway. The useful bit is the thinking. The whole thing comes down to one habit: before I look at a single number, I decide what I am actually looking for....

The earlier posts, how computers run programs and inside a running process, started with a program already running. This one goes further back, to the moment you press the power button, and follows the chain that has to happen before any of that machinery exists. What firmware is Firmware is software. The difference from ordinary software is where it lives and what it does. Regular software, your browser or the OS, sits on your hard disk or SSD....